History

Early days
The Roundhouse was built in 1846 as a steam-engine repair shed. However, its life as an engine shed didn't last long, due to rapid technology advances, and it was soon became a bonded warehouse for Gilbey's Gin. Now a Grade II* listed building, it’s recognised as an outstanding example of mid-19th century architecture, with elegant and robust detailing and innovative use of cast and wrought iron to support the slate roof. 

Legendary
In 1964, playwright Arnold Wesker established Centre 42 at the Roundhouse, named after the trade union movement, Article 42, which stated that the arts should be for everyone. It became a cutting-edge arts venue and some of the most legendary and memorable theatrical performances of the 60s and 70s were staged here, including Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd, Peter Brook and The Living Theatre of New York. 

Revitalisation
Centre 42 closed in 1983 due to lack of funds, and a number of proposals to revitalise the building failed over the ensuing years. In 1996 The Norman Trust, led by local businessman Sir Torquil Norman, bought the building and set up the Roundhouse Trust to bring it back to life. De La Guarda, Stomp, the Michael Clark Dance Company, Ballet Boyz, Michael Moore, and the RSC all performed at the Roundhouse during this period. 

Redevelopment
In 2004 the Roundhouse closed for a £30m redevelopment. Architects John McAslan + Partners were tasked with:
• Bringing the legendary performing space back to life and equipping it with advanced technology such as flexible seating, lighting and sound. Part of this complex job involved the addition of seven layers of soundproofing to the roof.
• Building a state-of-the-art creative centre for 11-25 year olds.
• Restoring original features.

Care was taken to create a harmonious relationship between the old and new. As part of the restoration, the circular glazed roof-lights were re-instated, allowing the public to see interior daylight for the first time in over 100 years. The New Wing, built alongside the main building, houses the box office, café, foyer and offices.

Reopening
The Roundhouse reopened on 1 June 2006 and was marked by an explosive new show, Fuerzabruta. It was the culmination of more than a decade’s hard work, led by philanthropist Sir Torquil Norman. The transformation was nothing short of remarkable. The architects had retained and restored many of the original features while, at the same time, creating a modern facility capable of accommodating and developing a long term international artistic programme.

The Roundhouse Story
During summer 2009, 13 young actor/journalists worked with Look Left Look Right theatre company to create a piece of theatre about the Roundhouse's colourful past. The actors then worked with the Roundhouse filmmaking team to adapt the show for a Roundhouse Story virtual tour. Take the tour.